The LGBT community has significant protections in the state of California compared to workers in many other jurisdictions. While California law offers protection against discrimination to the LGBT employees, additional protections may become available since President Barack Obama announced a decision to pass a federal executive order. Under the new measure, government contractors would be required to prohibit workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

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Discrimination of federal employees is prohibited and a handful of states also extend legal protections to both public and private sector employees. Even in California where state laws extend anti-discrimination protections to the LGBT community, the executive order would offer an additional layer of protection. Our Orange County employment law attorneys are committed to helping members of the LGBT community protect their rights. In addition to taking on discrimination cases on behalf of employees, we are also abreast of state and federal legal developments that may impact LGBT worker rights.

Advocates see the executive order as an additional protection against employers who are not following state laws. There are over 14 million Americans who live and work in states where there are no LGBT protections. Another 11 million live and work in a state where there are no protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation. Research indicates that 21 percent of LGBT employees have felt that they were discriminated against or treated unfairly because of their gender identity or sexual orientation.

The CEO of international retailer American Apparel has long been the subject of controversy. While he has been a champion of U.S. manufacturing to support immigrant works, he has also been the target of at least nine sexual harassment lawsuits. Allegations range from pressuring models into sexual activities to walking around his Los Angeles office in his underwear. Finally the board of American Apparel made the decision to force out the 45-year-old entrepreneur.

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In a unanimous decision, the board fired the CEO after an ongoing investigation into his sexual misconduct. Our Los Angeles employment law attorneys are dedicated to protect the rights of employees who have suffered from sexual harassment in the workplace. While you may have been tolerant, put up with inappropriate behavior or advances, or even engaged in sexual activity with a superior, remember that you do have rights. Sexual harassment is a pervasive issue in businesses ranging from family operations to large corporations. Our attorneys are dedicated to protecting employees and in raising awareness to prevent sexual harassment.

According to Business Week, American Apparel shares are down to 68 cents, a record low compared to the $27 shares in 2007. Prior to termination, the CEO had $800,000 as a base salary and owned 27% of shares in the company. Analysis claim that the decision to terminate the CEO was in part because of the legal complications and liabilities as well as a failure to move the company forward in a new direction. While a board may put up with sexual harassment in the event of an upturn, a board is less likely to tolerate misconduct when the company is plummeting in value.

Students who filed a lawsuit against the State of California’s tenure for teachers laws succeeded in their case when a Los Angeles Superior Court Judge ruled in their favor. The lawsuit challenged the idea that tenure for teachers deprived students of a fair education. The main argument of the case, was that tenure track for public school teachers is unconstitutional. Under the new ruling, previous laws that allow tenure-track positions and that leave some teachers insulated from termination have been struck down.

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Previously, teachers have been protected from adverse employment action, including termination or lay-offs, once they have achieved tenure. Some have argued that teachers are able to maintain their positions, even when their teaching skills lag behind or fail. The laws also disproportionately impacted new teachers who were the first to be let go in the event of a lay-off. Our Orange County employment law attorneys are dedicated to protecting the rights of workers throughout the state of California. We are also abreast of trending legal issues that impact the rights of employees. In addition to advocating for our clients, we are dedicated to raising awareness to prevent discrimination in the workplace.

The tenure-track job laws were challenged on the basis that the current system is unsupported by the state constitution. The judge agreed, finding that the burden required does not meet the strict scrutiny test. The laws unfairly allow ineffective tenure-track teachers to remain in their positions while dismissing “junior” level teachers who may be more engaging and effective in their positions. Plaintiffs argued that firing a teacher or professor based on the fact that they were new to the system, rather than on job performance alone, ultimately only injures the students.

Because California recognizes gay marriage, the protections of the Family and Medical Leave Act apply to same sex partners. This is not currently the rule throughout the United States, but it may become official policy soon if a new proposed definition goes into effect. one-pill-a-day-1054534-m

The change to the FMLA policy would come after United States v. Windsor, in which the United States Supreme Court struck down the provisions of the Defense of Marriage Act, which denies federal benefits to same-sex couples who are legally married. It is part of a broader trend to ensure that gay and lesbian couples enjoy the same rights as straight couples when it comes to job benefits.

If you work in California, you need to be aware of the rights that the Family and Medical Leave Act provides to you. You should be eligible to take family leave if you have a qualifying covered event involving a same-sex spouse, a domestic partner, or a child of a domestic partner.  If your employer fails to provide FMLA leave as required by law, you should contact an Orange County employment law attorney for help as soon as possible.

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California’s tech industry continues to grow, attracting foreign workers, recent college grads, and professionals around the country. When scrolling through tech job postings, you may commonly read candidate descriptions that specify a preference for “recent college graduates” or “new graduates.” While the requests may seem to benignly target entry level employees, the ads may deter older job applicants and could be considered an act of age discrimination in violation of federal labor laws. According to a Fortune magazine report, the absence of older workers in tech industry jobs may have more to do with advertising than it does with ability.

keyboard-1280072-mSilicon Valley is a leading employer of tech industry employees and to most, it is no surprise that it is dominated by young workers. While many young graduates may be more qualified for these positions, tech companies have also been accused of illegally discriminating against older applicants. Our Orange County age discrimination attorneys are dedicated to protecting the rights of workers throughout California. We are abreast of legal developments in discrimination and are committed to raising awareness to stop workplace inequality.

Tech companies are known to post jobs exclusively for “recent college graduates” drawing from a large pool of candidates who are in their early twenties. Companies such as Apple, Facebook, Yahoo, and Dropbox have all listed job openings for candidates who have recently graduated. The companies even go so far as to list which graduating classes will qualify. Representatives from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission are now saying that these job notices could be flouting federal employment laws and deterring older applicants from applying.

California courts generally do not enforce non-compete agreements because the agreements can be an inappropriate restraint on trade and can impact an employee’s ability to make a living after leaving a job.  California is one of two states with a broad ban on non-compete agreements, along with North Dakota. to-sign-a-contract-3-1221952-m

Unfortunately, on a national level, the use of non-compete agreements by employers is dramatically increasing and non-competes are showing up in all different types of jobs where they were once restricted only to a limited number of professional positions.

This trend is disturbing on many levels because it unfairly restricts the rights of people to leave an employer since they may face difficulty getting another job in the future. It is also an important reminder to employees that they need to understand employment agreements before they sign them. Before you sign any kind of employment contract and if you believe your employer is being unfair in trying to hold you to contract provisions, you need to speak with an Orange County employment law attorney.

Many employers try to misclassify employees as independent contractors in an effort to reduce costs associated with workers’ compensation insurance and other workplace benefits.  This type of misclassification can have a profound negative impact on the rights of workers. Overtime pay may be unavailable, the misclassified worker will pay more in taxes and a host of other employment terms could be worse for a worker who is misclassified. job-concept-1445172-4-m

In one recent case, the Ninth Circuit ruled that California home delivery drivers were misclassified as independent contractors.  A variety of factors were considered before the court decided that the independent “businesses” the employees were essentially forced to form were businesses in name only.

If you suspect you have been misclassified as an independent contractor, you should speak with an experienced California employment law attorney.

Paid sick leave may soon become a reality in California as the Senate Labor and Industrial Relations Committee voted in favor of Assembly Bill 1522 on June 12. The bill is called the “Healthy Workplace, Healthy Families Act.”   Under the proposed legislation, anyone who is employed for at least seven days over the course of a calendar year will be entitled to receive paid sick leave at a rate of an hour of leave for every 30 hours that the employee works. not-so-healthy-1412909-m

The committee acted at a time when paid seek leave is getting a lot of attention in California, in part because hundreds of workers at California’s largest grocery chain have been demanding leave.

Some employees are already entitled to paid sick leave under labor contracts and collective bargaining agreements, but most employees in the state do not have a guarantee of time off from work when they are ill. As a worker, it is important you understand your employment rights and take steps to protect yourself if your employer fails to give you benefits guaranteed by law. An Orange County employment law attorney can advise you on your rights and represent you if you are treated unfairly.

For members of the service industry, tips can be critical to fair compensation. Even if an employee is already paid minimum wage, he or she still has the right to collect tips and to take action against an employer that tries to take control or confiscate tip income. In a recent class action case, Whole Foods is being sued by employees who claim that the company stole their tips. According to the New York Observer, the Whole Foods management has been illegally holding onto worker tips violating state labor laws. The class action involves 40 other Whole Foods delivery employees who are asking for hundreds of dollars of missing tips.

Fears of Min WageIn this case, the customer receipt did not give consumers the opportunity to add gratuity, so shoppers automatically assumed that the $5-10 delivery fee was being delivered directly to service employees. In fact, the company was pocketing this delivery fee. Many shoppers also disclosed that they believed that the delivery charge was a gratuity, not a fee for the store. Tipping law can be complicated so it is important to know your rights. Our California employment law attorneys are dedicated to raising awareness to protect the rights and interests of workers. Here are some facts you may not know about California tipping law:

Gratuity is the property of the employee. Under California law, employers are prohibited from collecting, taking, receiving or redistributing a tip left for an employee. Tips are the property of the employee and can be defined to include any tip, gratuity, or money left for an employee over and above the amount left for services.

Sexual harassment is a widespread problem in a range of employment settings, but it can also take place in the university. State and federal laws protect victims of sexual harassment and institutions can be held accountable for failing to take action. According to CNN, federal investigators have been scrutinizing 55 colleges and universities nationwide to determine if they illegally mishandled sexual harassment and violence complaints. The U.S. Department of Education has announced that the investigations includes colleges and universities in 27 states and in D.C.

atworkPrivate and public institutions can be held liable for sexual harassment. Whether the victim is one student or the institution has a record of discriminatory practices or policies will determine the ultimately liability. Our Orange County sexual harassment attorneys are dedicated to protecting victims and to preventing future cases. We will take a strategic and informed approach to any allegation, determine the best course of action, and take aggressive steps to help victims achieve justice.

In the university investigations, federal agencies assert that they are looking to create transparency in the system to improve future response actions. The agency has also released the names of the universities which are under investigation to improve public awareness and to make victims informed of their rights. The agencies are also reminding students and other civil rights advocates that just because a university is the target of an investigation, it has not necessarily violated the law.

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